THE WORLD FILM FESTIVAL
TURNS 25
The Festival is celebrating its 25th
anniversary this year, veritable adulthood. Approximately 80 years separate the
birth of the cinema and the founding of the Montreal World Film Festival. The
Festival has therefore been a witness: a witness to the stylistic and
technological evolution of the 7th art over the past quarter century, but also a
witness in the more literal sense of the term. An art that can at once educate,
analyze, excite, inspire fantasy, move to laughter or tears, project itself into
the future or the past, is, par excellence, the memory and imagination of the
world.
Since its inception, the Montreal World
Film Festival has been open to all tendencies of the cinema worldwide. By its
second year it had become competitive as recognized by the FIAPF (the
international federation of film producers associations). By its second year, as
well, it had included a special section for Latin American films in order to
showcase films from below the American-Mexican border. At the same time, the
Festival adopted the practice of spotlighting the cinema of a different country
each year and over the years we have presented recent films from a wide variety
of countries, including Japan, France, Italy, the United States, Germany, Spain,
Australia, Great Britain, Hungary, India, China, the Scandinavian countries,
Turkey, Israel, Iran, Korea, Yugoslavia (when it was still intact), the Soviet
Union and Russia (after the collapse of the USSR).
The Festival has also been witness to its
time in its presentation of Latin American films, observing the political and
economic tribulations that many of these countries have undergone over the past
25 years. Political and sometimes economic censorship have fettered some
cineastes while others have been stimulated by the turmoil and, astonishingly,
great films have come out of countries where censorship is a constant
presence.
Asia has always been well represented. The
Montreal World Film Festival was the first to present a Chinese film in
competition, back at the beginning, when the Chinese cinema was rising from its
ashes after the destruction of the Chinese film industry during the Cultural
Revolution. Japan has been present right from the very start of the Festival in
1977, when its was the focus cinema. India, another Asian country with a large
and diverse production, has also had a special place in the Festival's annual
programming.
Over the years, we have become accustomed
to the variety of talents, the richness of inspiration and the stylistic
audacity of filmmakers of all origins. Much of what was best in world cinema
over the past quarter century flickered across the Festival's screens. The
notion of the cinematic "author" and that of the "independent" cinema are
probably more in evidence at the Montreal festival than anywhere else in the
world. It is these notions that have changed our way of appreciating
films.
Has the notion of "authorship" become
established? Doubtful when a quick glance shows that most of box office hits are
commercial "products" destined for mass consumption. But when a "film d'auteur"
becomes a commercial success, everyone is happy.
What the films shown have had in common
over the last 24 years is that they were well received when they were presented
at the Festival. The choice was very large and, regretfully, we had to be
selective. Many of the Canadian and Quebec films have gone on to enlarge our
collective imagination and the Festival is happy to have given them a showcase.
It is this ability to display the potential of filmmakers and cinemas from
around the world, without bias or prejudgement, that is the Festival's greatest
achievement. It is this openness and generosity of spirit that has earned the
respect of the public and the filmmakers, and their enduring loyalty. It is in
this spirit that the Festival will carry on.
Serge Losique, President
Danièle
Cauchard, Vice-president