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Dir.: Youssef Chahine Born in Alexandria, Egypt in 1926, Youssef Chahine studied briefly at university locally before moving to California where he studied film and theatre at the Pasadena Playhouse. Chahine returned to Egypt in 1948 and apprenticed with the Italian documentary filmmaker Gianni Vernuccio. He began his own directing career in 1950 with BABA AMIN but wasn't until his controversial 1958 feature, CAIRO STATION, that Chahine's international reputation was established. Forty-seven years, some 30 features and numerous awards later, Chahine is still provoking controversy: THE EMIGRANT (1994) was banned by religious authorities in the director's native country and DESTINY has already been censured by Islamic fundamentalists. Among the films that Chahine has directed over the years are: THE SPARROW (1973), THE RETURN OF THE PRODIGAL SON (1976), ALEXANDRIA WHY? (1978, winner of the Silver Bear at the Berlin Festival), MEMORY (1982), ADIEU BONAPARTE (1985), ALEXANDRIA AGAIN AND FOREVER (1990, third part of the autobiographical trilogy along with ALEXANDRIA WHY? and MEMORY), and THE EMIGRANT (1996). |
DESTINY (HC) Dir.: Youssef Chahine; Script: Youssef Chahine, Khaled Youssef; Phot.: Mohsen Nasr; Ed.: Rachida Abdel Salam; Mus.: Kamal El Tawil, Yehia El Mougui; Cast: Nour El Cherif, Leila Eloui, Hani Salama, Khaled El Nabaoui, Mohammed Mounir, Safia El Emary, Mahmoud Hemeida, Magdi Idris; Prod.: Ognon Pictures, 14, rue Montmartre, 75001 Paris (France), tél.: 40 26 56 08, fax: 40 26 02 09; Sales: F.P.I., 5, rue Richepanse, 75008 Paris (France), tél.: 42 96 02 20, fax: 40 20 05 51 . A Christian youth leaves 12th century France after watching his father burn at the stake during the Inquisition. Arriving in Muslim-ruled Andalusia, he seeks out the famed philosopher Averroès (Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Rushd) a beacon of humanistic thought and the most prominent Islamic interpreter of Aristotle. Also gathered in Averroès' school in Cordoba are the Caliph's two sons, Nasser and Abdallah. Averroès himself enjoys the favour of the Caliph, who has appointed him Grand Judge, even though the philosopher's liberal judgements in court often put the two men at odds. In his liberal interpretation of the Koran, reason and revelation come together in morality. But, partly because of the Caliph's political rivals, intolerance wins the day. Allying themselves with the leader of a fanatical Islamic sect, they induce the people into blindly obeying "God's orders", which are clearly their own. To demonstrate his own orthodoxy, the Caliph orders a fatwa against Averroès, his are burned and he is forced into exile. But it is too late to destroy his ideas. Averroès' books have been copied and taken to Egypt for safekeeping. "It's forty-seven years that I've been making movies, and by calling my latest film DESTINY I wasn't only thinking of Averroès but of myself: this is a natural resolution of my work. The Andalusia where Muslims, Christians and Jews lived together reminds me of the Alexandria of my childhood. That was the highest form of civilization because it was the most welcoming." -- Youssef Chahine "Chahine has sketched a flesh-and-blood portrait of a revolutionary figure that doesn't get mired down in larger-than-life historical spectacle." -- Ron Holloway (Moving Pictures) |
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